SAND REPLACEMENT (INSITU-DENSITY) METHOD (IS 2720-PART-28-1974) Reaffirmed-2010 THEORY: The in-situ density is defined as the bulk density of soil measured at its actual depth. By conducting this test, it is possible to determine the field density of the soil. The moisture content is likely to vary from time and hence the field density also.
Get PriceField Density Apparatus/ Sand Replacement Method/ Sand Pouring Cylinder. Sand Pouring Cylinder - (SICSSPC-01) Ask for Price. This apparatus is used for the in place determination, of the dry density of compact, fine and medium grained soils and for layers not exceeding 50 cm thickness.
Get PriceThe sand replacement test method is used to determine in situ dry density of soil. The procedures, materials, equipment, and specifications of this test is based on the Indian Standard (IS 2720 part 28). This test is of significant importance and it has been widely used in various construction project sites. The field density of [.]
Get Pricethe container to determine the bulk density of the sand. The bulk density of the sand is calculated to the nearest 0.1 lb/ft3. Sections 203.18 through 203.23 detail the methods of embankment construction with density control and without density control. The Frequency Manual lists the frequency of tests on embankment construction.
Get PriceField Analysis (In-Place Density Tests): The determination of the field compaction is essential to acquiring the Relative compaction of soil. The most widely used field tests for field compaction are: 1. Sand Cone Method (ASTM D-1556) 2. Drive Tube Method 3. Nuclear Method.
Get PriceDetermination of field density using the sand replacement method involves three steps. The first step involves calibration of a sand-pouring cylinder. The soil density is measured in the second step and then the water content and dry density is measured in the third step. The various stages of the sand replacement method are shown in Fig. 9.26.
Get PriceThis test is done to determine the in-situ dry density of soil by sand replacement method as per IS: 2720 (Part XXVIII) – 1974. The apparatus needed is i) Sand-pouring cylinder conforming to IS: 2720 (Part XXVIII) -1974 ii) Cylindrical calibrating container conforming to IS: 2720 (Part XXVIII) – 1974
Get PriceFeb 26, 2019· Field density by sand replacement method Ref : IS 2720 (part 28) Purpose : To determine the field density of soils containing coarse grained particles. Apparatus : Sand pouring cylinder Metal tray with hole Tools for leveling and excavating Container...
Get PriceDec 18, 2015· Fig-2 Sand replacement test of soil. To obtain the field (wet) density we need to determine the volume of this hole which constitutes the rest of the work. This makes use of an equipment in the form of a sand pouring cylinder with a calibrating can (Fig-2b). The volume of the cylindrical mould can be determined by measurement.
Get PriceD4914 Test Methods for Density and Unit Weight of Soil and Rock in Place by the Sand Replacement Method in a Test Pit. D4944 Test Method for Field Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil by the Calcium Carbide Gas Pressure Tester. D4959 Test Method for Determination of Water Content of Soil By Direct Heating
Get PriceThe sand replacement test method is used to determine in situ dry density of soil. The procedures, materials, equipment, and specifications of this test is based on the Indian Standard (IS 2720 part 28). This test is of significant importance and it has been widely used in various construction project sites. The field density of [.]
Get PriceNov 16, 2017· FIELD DRY DENSITY BY SAND REPLACEMENT METHOD - Duration: 13:22. HIGHWAY GUIDE 58,611 views. 13:22. Sand replacement method compaction test and calculations road construction Civil engineering .
Get PriceND D 2167, "Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Rubber Balloon Method," or ND T 191, "Density of Soil In-Place by the Sand Cone Method" 1 density test for each three miles of roadway, or a minimum of 1 test per 200,000 C.Y. ND T 265, "Laboratory .
Get PriceAug 30, 2018· The apparatus of field density is used to get the sample of soil for bulk weight using physical balance. In core cutter it is obtained from the soil in the core while in sand replacement, the soil on the flat tray is weighed. After knowing the weight of the soil, the next step is to determine the volume of the hole or that of the soil.
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Get PriceAug 04, 2019· Introduction. Sand replacement test method is used to determine the field density or in-place density of earth embankments, road fills, sub-grade, sub-base or any of compacted material. This method serves as the base upon which one can accept the density of a compacted material to a specified magnitude or to a percentage of maximum unit dry density determined as proctor.
Get Pricein-place density and degree of compaction is shown in figure 2. Reclamation has used the same proven procedure for over 30 years. The steps to determine the D ratio are: 1. In-place density is determined by sand cone test or for gravelly soils with other replacement methods such as test pit with sand or water replacement.
Get PriceMar 24, 2020· Field density tests shall be conducted by sand replacement method/Non Destructive tests (Nuclear density gauge method). When density measurement reveals any soft areas in the embankment, these are compacted further.
Get PriceThe sand cone method is used for field density test in our highway construction. In the field, the dry density test is carried out for check the compaction of layers. Compaction is most useful for the preparation of sub base grade and other pavement layers and in construction of embankment in order to increase the stability and to decrease ...
Get PriceNov 18, 2010· In principle sand cone replacement is more accurate than troxler when carryout field density tests.However sand replacement method is slow as it involve more activities.In order to use troxler you are required to calibrate the troxler on site in line with the sand replacement method.First step carryout a sand replacement and the same time just ...
Get PriceAug 04, 2019· Sand replacement test method is used to determine the field density or in-place density of earth embankments, road fills, sub-grade, sub-base or any of compacted material.
Get PriceResult of Sand Replacement Method. The field dry density of soil is 2.44 gm/c.c.
Get Price- Calculating the percent of Maximum Density 3. EQUIPMENT a. Sand Cone Apparatus: The sand cone apparatus consists of a container for the calibrated sand; a conical, stopcock-controlled outlet; and a base plate. The base of the conical outlet shall have a nominal interior diameter of 6 in. (150 mm), and shall be flared flat to fit the base plate.
Get PriceField density test of soil is conducted in the field to know whether the specified compaction is achieved or not.And main Objective of test is to determine the in situ density of natural or compacted soils using sand pouring cylinders.. The in situ density of natural soil is needed for the determination of bearing capacity of soils, for the purpose of stability analysis of slopes, for the ...
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